On his travels he isnāt just seeking out a cheeky half of lager, heās
looking to get intoxicated. As one Pakistan businessman says to him:
āAre you serious? Get drunk in Islamabad?ā
On this subject, Osborne is deadly serious. Whilst most writers on
drink shy away from examining their own less than healthy relationships
with booze, the opening of the book sees Osborne getting the shakes
whilst being interviewed for Italian television in a bar in Milan. It
sets the tone for what follows as Osborne ploughs deeper into the
Islamic world.
He begins his journey, naturally, in that most seductive of Eastern
cities, Beirut, drinking wine with warlord-turned-vineyard-owner Walid
Jumblatt (āthick juicy Americanised wine, more or less revoltingā),
Martinis in hotel bars and plenty of arak, the national drink of
Lebanon.
From there itās into territory where itās far less easy to get a
snifter or where alcohol is carefully cordoned off for Westerners as in
Abu Dhabi, where Osborne gets spectacularly drunk and ends up fully
clothed in the hotel swimming pool.
Today the Islamic world is notoriously proscriptive of alcohol,
although the Qurāan is less clear on this than you might think.
According to Tears of Bacchus: a History of Wine in the Arab World,
the clearest anti-alcohol message comes in Surah 5:90-1: āWine,
gambling, idol-worshipping, and divination arrows are an abomination
from amongst the acts of Satan.ā
However the words are interpreted, alcohol was not always strictly
controlled throughout Islamās history. How could it be when Syria,
Palestine, Lebanon, Iran and Iraq are the birthplaces of wine? Caliph
al-Amin, who ruled from 809 to 813, was said to have a swimming pool of
wine.
The wine-sodden, erotic poetry of his friend Abu Nuwas chronicles the
nightlife of Baghdad. The other great Islamic bard of the vine was Omar
Khayyam, after whom a brand of Egyptian wine is named.
This relative tolerance persisted until very recently as the great
cities of the East like Alexandria, Cairo and Baghdad were cosmopolitan
centres with large Christian and Jewish populations. Further east,
Karachi was once famous for its nightlife.
Osborne writes: āalcohol was more or less freely sold and consumed
[in Pakistan] from 1947 until 1977, when Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali
Bhutto banned its saleā. Today it is now only available from hotel bars
and specialist shops for foreigners and non-Muslims.
Osborne finds himself the lone drinker in a bar hidden in a hotel in
Islamabad. The bartender tells him about Muslims trying to sneak in for a
drink: āWe are catching these blighters every week.ā
Thereās still a brewery and distillery in Pakistan called Murree,
ādrink and make Murreeā as the advertising slogan says, set up to
provide beer for British soldiers. It produces surprisingly good whisky,
according to Osborne. They are not allowed to export it, so officially
it is only drunk by non-Muslims within Pakistan.