Dear Gaurav Arya Ji, in India, governance runs on 4 pillars, Legislature, Judiciary, Administrators and Press. Each branch is independent. Whereas, in Pakistan, it's Tent structure, one central pole, Army and rest, followers. They have never experienced an independent organ of government.
Human Rights Violations in Pakistan.
In Pakistan, grave human rights violations have continued to persist, encompassing a range of issues including enforced disappearances, torture, crackdowns on peaceful protests, attacks against journalists, and violence against religious minorities and other marginalized groups. The situation has been particularly concerning for transgender individuals, as a backlash against legal gains in transgender rights has led to growing violence against this community. The Senate’s passage of an act criminalizing torture by state officials represents a significant step forward in addressing these violations.
Enforced Disappearances and Torture.
Enforced disappearances and torture have been ongoing issues in Pakistan, with reports of individuals being unlawfully detained or abducted by state authorities or their agents. These individuals often face torture and ill-treatment during their captivity. The prevalence of enforced disappearances has contributed to a climate of fear and insecurity within the country.
Crackdowns on Peaceful Protests and Attacks Against Journalists.
The government’s crackdown on peaceful protests has raised concerns about the restriction of freedom of assembly and expression in Pakistan. Additionally, attacks against journalists have undermined press freedom and the right to access information. Journalists have faced intimidation, harassment, and violence, creating a chilling effect on independent media.
Violence Against Religious Minorities and Marginalized Groups.
Religious minorities and other marginalized groups in Pakistan have been subjected to targeted violence and discrimination. This has resulted in the violation of their fundamental rights, including the right to practice their religion freely and the right to live without fear of persecution.
Transgender Rights and Violence.
Despite legal gains in transgender rights, there has been a surge in violence targeting transgender individuals in Pakistan. This backlash has posed significant challenges to the safety and well-being of the transgender community, highlighting the need for greater protection and support for this vulnerable group.
Legislative Progress: Criminalization of Torture.
The passage of an act by the Senate to criminalize torture by state officials marks a positive development in addressing human rights violations in Pakistan. This legislative measure signifies a commitment to holding perpetrators accountable for acts of torture and promoting respect for human dignity and integrity.
Political Upheaval and Uncertainty.
Political upheaval in Pakistan has led to major uncertainty regarding governance and stability. This instability has had implications for the protection of human rights, as it can create an environment conducive to abuses of power and erosion of democratic institutions.
Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Economic Rights.
An economic crisis in Pakistan has severely hampered people’s economic rights, including access to livelihoods, adequate housing, healthcare, and education. Economic hardships can exacerbate social inequalities and contribute to the violation of economic rights among vulnerable populations.
