Rudyard Kipling"
āWhen you're left wounded on Afganistan's plains and
the women come out to cut up what remains, Just roll to your rifle
and blow out your brains,
And go to your God like a soldierā
General Douglas MacArthur"
āWe are not retreating. We are advancing in another direction.ā
āIt is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it.ā āOld soldiers never die; they just fade away.
āThe soldier, above all other people, prays for peace, for he must suffer and be the deepest wounds and scars of war.ā
āMay God have mercy upon my enemies, because I won't .ā āThe object of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his.
āNobody ever defended, there is only attack and attack and attack some more.
āIt is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died. Rather we should thank God that such men lived.
The Soldier stood and faced God
Which must always come to pass
He hoped his shoes were shining
Just as bright as his brass
"Step forward you Soldier,
How shall I deal with you?
Have you always turned the other cheek?
To My Church have you been true?"
"No, Lord, I guess I ain't
Because those of us who carry guns
Can't always be a saint."
I've had to work on Sundays
And at times my talk was tough,
And sometimes I've been violent,
Because the world is awfully rough.
But, I never took a penny
That wasn't mine to keep.
Though I worked a lot of overtime
When the bills got just too steep,
The Soldier squared his shoulders and said
And I never passed a cry for help
Though at times I shook with fear,
And sometimes, God forgive me,
I've wept unmanly tears.
I know I don't deserve a place
Among the people here.
They never wanted me around
Except to calm their fears.
If you've a place for me here,
Lord, It needn't be so grand,
I never expected or had too much,
But if you don't, I'll understand."
There was silence all around the throne
Where the saints had often trod
As the Soldier waited quietly,
For the judgment of his God.
"Step forward now, you Soldier,
You've borne your burden well.
Walk peacefully on Heaven's streets,
You've done your time in Hell."
Malaysiakini : COMMENT The question most frequently asked on Bersih 4 is, why are they so few Malays?
I donāt buy the two most common answers: first, PAS does not participate
and Harapan Baru does not have the clout; second, Malays are worried of
violence and chaos. For me, the answer is straightforward: the
Malays feel politically vulnerable because three main Malay-based
parties - first PKR, then PAS, now Umno - are split while the Chinese
are seemingly so united behind the opposition especially DAP.
To
discourage the Malays to join Bersih 4, one may just need to warn them,
if Malays join in enthusiastically, then not only Najib Abdul Razak will
go, Umno will lose power, too, and the now politically assertive
Chinese will dismantle the New Economic Policy (NEP) and weaken Islam. Against
this backdrop, even if PAS has mobilised, Malay turnout will still be
weak because of this anxiety. And āviolence and chaosā cited in the
Merdeka Center survey is but the code word for the collapse of Umnoās
one-party state.
Will
I blame our Malay friends who donāt join us? Of course no. Everyone has
every right to want the country to be cleaner, freer and more
democratic. That needs not have anything to do with ethnicity or
religion. I will not even blame them on their anxiety. Can people force themselves to not be anxious?
Simply
because the dismantling of Umnoās one-party state is a colossal change,
all of us need a soft landing, not only the Malays who have been told
that they will be ābangsatā without Umno. Malaysiaās political
system has been so winner-takes-all, with losers not only marginalised
but often also persecuted. Clearly, this is the fear many Umno members
harbour.
We canāt have a smooth transition until we can convince
fellow Malaysians in Umno this, the party(-state) is over but Umno can
choose to transform itself into a competitive democratic parties - like
Indonesia's Golkar, Taiwanās KMT and Mexicoās PRI. It is more realistic to ensure you can come back after losing than insisting you will have lost.
In
full recognition of the political reality, Bersih 2.0 makes it clear
while pressing for Najibās resignation is necessary for the
institutional reforms we need, Bersih 4 is not a rally to end Umnoās
rule and will not force Najib out ala the Philippinesā Peopleās Power or
Arab Spring. We will end the rally peacefully tonight with the Merdeka countdown.
Aiming to empower Malaysians
We
aim to empower Malaysians so that independence is a psychological
reality that they fear neither each other because of differences nor the
authoritarian government. If everything ends well tonight, this goal would have been achieved although the push for Najibās exit remains an uphill battle. Coming
back to the low Malay turnout, while we certainly need to work harder
to get more Malays to the streets, should we go this far to border
lamenting, why are there so many Chinese? Should the Chinese feel sorry
that there are too many of them?
It is time we break this myth
that we canāt do anything legitimately until we get the all ethnic
representation, or worse, in the right composition: 1 Malay, 1 Chinese, 1
Indian, 1 Sarawakian, 1 Sabahan, etc. I
slept on the pavement on Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman last night. It was
like a refugee camp with many people - mostly in the illegal yellow
Bersih 4 T-shirts - sleeping on not only the pavements, but also the
middle of the road. Some brought sleeping bags, some used newspapers as
their mat, others just slept on the road.
Why did they sacrifice
their comfort in bed? Many of them, like me, have booked hotel rooms for
refreshing themselves, but chose to sleep on the streets just to show
our yearning for change. Most of them were Chinese while there were also
some Malays middle-aged men, youth and a couple.
Woke up at
about 6, I saw a good group of volunteers giving away free coffee, with
placards with the words āTak mau duit kopiā and chanting, āMinum kopi,
tak mau duit kopiā. I was so moved by their creativity. Have I
forgotten to mention this? They were all Chinese. So were a bunch of
volunteers I bumped into last night busy collecting rubbish - they were
all Chinese, too. I examine my own anxiety which appeared since the beginning of the rally - that there were too few Malays.
I
ask myself, what's wrong that most of them are Chinese? Should I feel
sorry that some of my bedfellows on Jalan TAR are not Malays? Should I
wish that some of the volunteers should not be there because they are
not Malays? No, why should all the good things they do be less
good just because they happen to be in one ethno-religious category and
not the other? Why? Arenāt we hypocritical if we let our
pragmatism go mad to the extent that we judge one not by oneās behavior
but by oneās colour or creed?
I see two positive implications in
the phenomenal Chinese turnout in the Bersih 4 rally, beyond their
patriotism and sense of political efficacy. First, most of them
probably have not been exposed to Malay language and culture from indie
music, poetry reading to prayers in the open in such intensity. Many may
have yet to remember not to blow their vuvuzela and chant during
Muslimsā prayer time.
A learning process
Some may have overlooked cultural sensitivity in their rejection of corrupt readers. But this is a learning process, isnāt it?Second,
if Bersih 4 ends well and peacefully, this will set a precedent that
grand rallies can be peaceful, inclusive and strengthening our
nationhood, even when the ethnic composition of protesters is skewed. There will be a long warfare of perception after tonight finale. On
one end, Umnoās mouthpiece will do their best to portray Bersih 4 as a
Chinese plot to topple Umno and sideline the Malays. On the other end,
naysayers will repeat the old tune that Bersih 4 is a failure because
Najib wonāt resign after tonight.
I urge all friends out there in Bersih 4 to tell your own story, best with powerful pictures worthy of thousand words. We have two stories to tell to every other Malaysian whom we may encounter in daily life or on social media: First, the Bersih 4 rally is dominated, not by ethnic Chinese, but patriotic Malaysians. Second, the Bersih 4 rally is not failure but a great success, because we find hope and solidarity in each other. We are Malaysia.
WONG
CHIN HUAT earned his PhD on the electoral system and party system in
West Malaysia from the University of Essex. He is a fellow at the Penang
Institute, and a resource person for electoral reform lobby, Bersih
2.0.